ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ke ʻano mālama ʻana a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka wai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka meaʻai holoholona.

Ma muli o kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka meaʻai pipi maloʻo, ka meaʻai pipi canned a me ka meaʻai pipi pulu.ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano kūʻai makeke.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meaʻai pipi i nā meaʻai pipi maʻamau a me nā meaʻai pipi kaulana.

meaʻai holoholona maloʻo

ʻO ke ʻano meaʻai puaʻa maʻamau i kūʻai ʻia e nā mea mālama holoholona ʻo ia ka meaʻai pipi maloʻo.Aia i loko o kēia mau meaʻai ka 6% a 12% ka makū a me ka 88% mea maloʻo.

ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo, nā kuki, pauka, pauka, a me nā meaʻai puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa he mau meaʻai puffed (extruded).ʻO ka mea maʻamau i haku ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai pipi maloʻo, ʻo ia nā meaʻai protein o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻai pulu kulina, ʻai soybean, ʻai moa a me ka ʻiʻo a me kā lākou mau huahana, a me nā meaʻai protein holoholona hou.ʻO nā kumu waiʻawaʻa he mau kīʻaha i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana hua palaoa e like me ke kulina, ka palaoa a me ka raiki;ʻO nā kumu momona nā momona holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaila meaʻai.

No ka hōʻoia i ʻoi aku ka homogenous o ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka hui ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora a me nā minela i ka wā o ka hui ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai maloʻo o kēia lā me ka extrusion.ʻO ka Extrusion kahi kaʻina hana wela kiʻekiʻe e kuke, hoʻohua a hoʻohuhū i ka palaoa i ka wā e gelatinizing i ka protein.ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hopena o ka hoʻonui a me ka starch gelatinization ma hope o ka hana ʻana ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ke ʻano sterilization e hoʻopau i nā microorganism pathogenic.Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka meaʻai extruded, maloʻo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā momona a me kā lākou extruded maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana degradation wai e hoʻonui i ka palatability o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā kuki ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki pipi a me nā ʻīlio e pono ai ka hana kuke.ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hui pū i nā mea ʻai a pau e hana i ka palaoa homogeneous, a laila kālua ʻia.I ka hana ʻana i nā kuki pipi, hiki ke hana ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka palaoa i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka like o nā kuki i kālua ʻia me nā kuki a me nā pahū.I ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai popoki a me ka ʻīlio, hohola ka poʻe hana i ka palaoa ma luna o kahi pā bakena nui, kālua, ʻoki liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka maʻalili ʻana, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻOkoʻa nui nā meaʻai pipi maloʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, nā ʻano hana, a me ke ʻano.ʻO ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou he haʻahaʻa ka wai, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻike protein mai 12% a 30%;a he 6% a 25% ka momona.Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka meaʻai meaʻai a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ikehu i ka wā e loiloi ai i nā meaʻai maloʻo like ʻole.

meaʻai holoholona semi-moist

Ua emi ka kaulana o ka meaʻai holoholona semi-moist i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.ʻO ka makū o kēia mau meaʻai he 15% a hiki i ka 30%, a ʻo nā mea maka nui he ʻiʻo holoholona hou a maloʻo paha, nā kīʻaha, nā momona a me nā mea maʻalahi.He ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o nā meaʻai maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palatability.E like me nā meaʻai maloʻo, hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai semi-moist i kā lākou hana ʻana.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mea ʻai, hiki ke puhi ʻia ka meaʻai ma mua o ka extrusion.Aia kekahi mau koi kūikawā no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai semi-moist.Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai o ka meaʻai semi-moist, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka huahana mai ka palaha.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka makū o ka huahana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka bacteria e ulu ai, hoʻohui ʻia ke kō, ka syrup kulina a me ka paʻakai i ka meaʻai holoholona semi-moist.Nui nā meaʻai pipi semi-moist i loko o ka nui o nā kō maʻalahi, e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou palatability a me ka digestibility.ʻO nā preservatives e like me ka potassium sorbate e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka hū a me ka mold a no laila hāʻawi i ka pale hou aku i ka huahana.Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ka huahana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria.No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻala o ka meaʻai semi-moist ma mua o ka meaʻai hiki, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, makemake nui ʻia e kekahi mau mea mālama holoholona.

ʻAʻole pono ka meaʻai pipi semi-moist i ka refrigeration ma mua o ka wehe ʻana a he lōʻihi kona ola.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke kumu paona mea maloʻo, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o nā meaʻai semi-moist ka mea maʻamau ma waena o nā meaʻai maloʻo a me nā meaʻai hiki.

Mea ʻai holoholona hiki ke

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hiki ke kuke i ka wela wela.Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea maka like ʻole, kālua ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kini metala wela me nā poʻi a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma 110-132 ° C no 15-25 mau minuke ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kini a me ka ipu.ʻO ka meaʻai pipi hiki ke mālama i ka 84% o kona wai.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka wai i mea ʻono loa i nā huahana canned, he mea hoihoi ia i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hānai ana i nā holoholona pipiʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma muli o kā lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

ʻElua ʻano meaʻai pipi hiki ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kaulike ma ke kumu kūʻai piha;ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai a i ʻole no ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ma ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo canned a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana ʻiʻo.Loaʻa i nā meaʻai kīʻaha kūʻai piha, kaulike nā ʻano mea maka, e like me ka ʻiʻo wīwī, ka moa a i ʻole nā ​​huahana iʻa, nā kīʻaha, nā protein mea kanu extruded, a me nā huaora a me nā minela;hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻelua wale nō ʻano o ka ʻiʻo wīwī a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana holoholona , a hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui i nā huaora a me nā minerala e hōʻoia i ka ʻai piha.ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka meaʻai pipi canned, ʻo ia nā huahana ʻiʻo canned i loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo i helu ʻia ma luna, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral.ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia kēia meaʻai no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka meaʻai piha a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i kahi meaʻai piha, kaulike a i ʻole no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.